What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? endstream endobj startxref The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. Who was the Republican leader in the House? Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Congressional Reconstruction. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? WebReconstruction Question 6 900 seconds Q. Reconstruction Previous Expert Help. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. 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What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# Evaluating What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. 0. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. 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It gave native born blacks citizenship. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. xT+&DLeD Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. Think. corruption did not come to an end. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. CAm? Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] The speeches backfired. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz %%EOF The Radical. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF bookmarked pages associated with this title. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Did Congress do anything about white violence? In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? gave blacks equal access to public accommodations What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. 2. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Johnson's policies. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. 2. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. universal male suffrage, These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. No. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. Think about the italicized questions Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. WebWhat is Reconstruction? Much of the South lay in ruins with What happened to white small farmers during this time? #;ou20/. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? What tactic was used? The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. 5. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Yes, two from Mississippi. Ex. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. 109 0 obj <> endobj The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction.