That first day's results reduced the margin to just over 900 votes. With the election effectively ended, Floridas 25 electoral votes were awarded to George W. Bush, whose lead in the state stood at 327 votes out of six million cast after a machine recount in November. He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. Initial election returns showed that Gore had won the popular vote, but neither candidate had garnered the 270 electoral votes required to win the presidency. He and his legal team will need to produce solid evidence of it. Couldn't they have just redone the entire election? How such recounts in the case at hand could be made to fit into the statutory scheme, which, as Harris interpreted it, contemplated a quick certification followed, if necessary, by an election contest during which a court (rather than the canvassing boards) would be empowered to correct errors. On November 21, the Florida Supreme Court ruled unanimously that manual counts in Broward, Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties must be included and set 5:00p.m. on November 26 as the earliest time for certification. He captured it easily, seeing off a challenge from Bill Bradley, a former U.S. senator from New Jersey. 03.06 Elections and Voting. The results of this tally were to be added to the November 26 tally. That call was made in the early morning hours of November 8 by all the TV networks cited above, but not by the AP. Direct link to Jeff Kelman's post How long would the recoun, Posted 7 years ago. The voting is supposed to proceed night and day until a winner is clear. Most restrictive standard: requires fully punched chads and complete fills on optical scan ballots, no overvotes. It also remarks that there were variations between examiners and that election officials often did not provide the same number of undervotes as were counted on Election Day. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It also goes down as one of the most controversial. Seven of the nine justices saw constitutional problems with the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution in the Florida Supreme Court's plan for recounting ballots, citing differing vote-counting standards from county to county and the lack of a single judicial officer to oversee the recount. An earlier study by a different media consortium reached similar conclusions. Why was a re-vote not enacted, that could have been monitored more carefully? Also uncounted were many absentee, military and provisional ballots. According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights." In Florida in 2000, how many votes did Pat Buchanan receive? Even so, when we think of that time, many of us conjure up memories as sharp as barbed wire, roll our eyes or sigh out loud when anyone mentions "Florida 2000.". do not count any votes for the marked candidate (9): count votes for the punched candidate if the write-in is an uncertified person's name, On November 8, Florida Division of Elections staff prepared a press release for Secretary of State. Here's one of them. Former Vice President Al Gore evoked the ghosts of the 2000 election -- when he battled Republican nomineeGeorge W. Bushfor the White House -- as reporters asked him to comment on the state of the 2020 presidential race between Democratic nomineeJoe BidenandPresident Donald Trump. florida expired registration fee; bahama breeze yellow rice recipe. Eighteen years is a long time. "[50], On The Today Show of November 9, 2000, Buchanan said, "When I took one look at that ballot on Election Night it's very easy for me to see how someone could have voted for me in the belief they voted for Al Gore. Robert King/Getty Images The Bush campaign appealed the decision, and the US Supreme Court agreed to hear the case. The ruling effectively awarded Floridas 25 votes in the electoral collegeand thus the election itselfto Republican candidate George W. Bush. That's a load of high-profile, high-value races. Cauchon, Dennis and Jim Drinkard. Two-coder general agreement for punch-card counties. Election results in some states, including New Mexico and Oregon, were too close to call, but it was Florida, with its 25 electoral votes, on which the outcome of the election hinged. "In a per curiam decision, the Court first ruled 72 (Justices Stevens and Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissenting), strictly on equal protection grounds, that the recount be stopped. County officials tried to discern voter intent through a cloud of hanging chads (incompletely punched paper ballots) and pregnant chads (paper ballots that were dimpled, but not pierced, during the voting process), as well as overvotes (ballots that recorded multiple votes for the same office) and undervotes (ballots that recorded no vote for a given office). The decision was extremely controversial due to its partisan split and the majority's unusual instruction that its judgment in Bush v. Gore should not set precedent but should be "limited to the present circumstances". It would surely be accepted by the reviewing authority, which was the U.S. Senate, where Republicans were in control. Both campaigns immediately dispatched teams of lawyers to Florida. Brady, Henry E.; Collier, David (2004). He chose former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate. As the Electoral College vote took shape on election night, with the results piling up from around the country, it was clear the vote in Florida was going to determine not only the winner of that state's 25 electoral votes but the next occupant of the Oval Office. The court ordered counties to submit returns by November 26, until which time the stay of certification would stand.[59]. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? The standards considered by BDO Seidman were: The study notes that because of the possibility of mistakes, it is difficult to conclude that Gore would have won under the strict standard or that a high degree of certainty obtained in the study's results. rejected by the Florida Supreme Court in its ruling of December 8, 2000, the lightly populated counties of Gadsden, Hamilton, Lafayette and Union. ET on their election night specials, the national networks were calling populous swing states such as Pennsylvania and Michigan for Gore. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The result, released Nov. 11, 2001, was something of a muddle. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount,[5] which began the day after the election. In effect, the latter ruling made Bush president. The 2000 presidential election between George W Bush and Al Gore was the closest election in modern history with the results hinging on voters in South Florida. These standards are applied to both undervotes and overvotes. George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al. For example, 21,188 of the Florida overvotes, or nearly one-fifth of the total, originated from Duval County, where the presidential ballot was split across two pages and voters were instructed to "vote every page". 7 terms. [4], An analysis of the NORC data by University of Pennsylvania researcher Steven F. Freeman and journalist Joel Bleifuss concluded that, no matter what standard is used, after a recount of all uncounted votes, Gore would have been the victor. Although their conclusions were similar, the Miami Herald study and the later and larger study came up with different numbers, evidence of the uncertainties involved. "[4] According to Anthony Salvado, a political scientist at the University of California, Irvine, who acted as a consultant on the media recount, most of the errors were caused by ballot design, ballot wording, and efforts by voters to choose both a president and a vice president. Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris's certification of the election results was thus upheld, allowing Florida's electoral votes to be cast for Bush, making him president-elect. The margin in the Sunshine State was so close that it took one's breath away. Charges of conflict of interest were leveled by both sidesBushs brother Jeb was the governor of the state and Secretary of State Katherine Harris was cochair of Bushs Florida campaign, while Florida Attorney General Bob Butterworth headed the Gore campaign. On December 4, the U.S. Supreme Court returned this matter to the Florida Supreme Court with an order vacating its earlier decision. The Gore campaign then requested that the disputed ballots in four counties be recounted by hand. Also at issue was the so-called butterfly ballot design used in Palm Beach county, which caused confusion among some residents who had intended to vote for Goreleading them to inadvertently cast some 3,400 votes for an ultraconservative third-party candidate, Pat Buchanan, which amounted to about 20 percent of his total votes statewide. Orange County presented fewer rejected ballots to the NORC than expected. 1 / 6. There were two write-in candidates for president who had been qualified by the state of Florida. [3], Election fairness was a major problem known to Floridians in the 1990s; for example, the 1997 Miami mayoral election was tainted by scandal. The Herron memo gave postmark and "point of origin" criteria that Herron maintained could be used to challenge overseas ballots. The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. There were confusing ballots marked for third-party candidate Patrick Buchanan in heavily Democratic precincts, suggesting they were cast by voters who had thought they were voting for Gore. Kohut thought the first waves of exit polls leaned too much on what appeared to be an over-sampling of demographic groups inclined to vote Democratic. The U.S. Presidential Election of 1876 Was Pure Chaos. CNN.com, 2001. Eventually, the Gore campaign appealed to the Florida Supreme Court, which ordered the recount to proceed. Bush v. Gore was a case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in which that court reversed a Florida Supreme Court request for a selective manual recount of ballots cast in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. The results of the 2000 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. "[7], The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. On December 9, 2000, four counties (Leon, Liberty, Madison, Manatee) completed recounts of undervotes ordered by the Florida Supreme Court, identifying a small number of new votes. The campaign The Florida Statutes contemplate that where electronic or electromechanical voting systems are used, no vote is to be declared invalid or void if there is a clear indication of the intent of the voter as determined by the county canvassing board. "[53], The ballot had been redesigned earlier that year by Theresa LePore (Supervisor of Elections and member of the Democratic Party). Taken together with Florida, those states triggered the network's computer programs to conclude Gore would win the Electoral College. There are many possible responses to your question. Direct link to famousguy786's post The answer to your questi, Posted 7 years ago. CNN's Gloria Borger explores the 2000 election in a special report Monday at 9 p.m. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special, Best Supporting Actress Series, Miniseries or Television Film, 2016 United States presidential election recounts, United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2006#District 13. The election hinged on results from the state of Florida, where the vote was so close as to mandate a recount. A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted. [11], In late October, one poll found that Gore was leading Bush and third parties by 44424 among registered voters and 46424 among likely voters, but that poll had a margin of error of four percentage points, making the race too close to call. Palm Beach Post, 11 Nov. 2001. In a 5-4 vote, the justices also ruled that no alternative method of recount could be established in a timely manner. Volusia County started its recount on November 12. She was also an ally of Republican Gov. As USA Today said of the findings on May 11, 2001: USA Today: George W. Bush would have won a hand recount of all disputed ballots in Floridas presidential election if the most widely accepted standard for judging votes had been applied. Most of the excitement in the primaries came on the Republican side, as Bush faced a stiff challenge from John McCain, a U.S. senator from Arizona; other candidates included businessman Steve Forbes, diplomat and conservative commentator Alan Keyes, U.S. senator Orrin Hatch, and conservative activist Gary Bauer. Bush, against Democrat Al Gore, former senator from Tennessee and vice president in the administration of. [22] At the same time that the Bush campaign was contesting hand recounts in Democratic counties, it accepted hand recounts in Republican counties that gained them 185 votes, including where Republican Party workers had been permitted to correct errors on thousands of applications for absentee ballots for Republicans. [4] Once it became clear that Florida would decide the presidential election, the nation's attention focused on the manual recount. In 2000, Florida was allocated 25 electors because it had 23 congressional districts and 2 senators. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. It would have made the election longer, yes, but was it REALLY unconstitutional? So this week we begin again the arduous process of deciding how to count, and recount, Florida. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What followed was a five-week war over the ballots, the rules, the law and the courts. The Florida vote was ultimately settled in Bush's favor by a margin of 537 votes when the U.S. Supreme Court, in Bush v. Gore, stopped a recount that had been initiated upon a ruling by the Florida Supreme Court. [11] If the board discovered an error that in its judgment could affect the outcome of the election, they were then authorized to do a full recount of the ballots. According to factcheck.org, "Nobody can say for sure who might have won. Advertisement United States presidential election of 2000, A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps. The Florida Supreme Court extended the deadline for the recount and ordered a manual recount. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. At the time, Republicans expressed dismay at the idea of a recount. George W.. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Some questioned Buchanan's 3,407 votes in Palm Beach County, Florida, given the liberal leanings of the county, the sizeable Jewish population, and his performance in the remainder of the state. See how a vote recount in the state. After calling the race, the networks began getting phone calls from Republicans. Would it have been possible to have some other non-partisan judges hear the Bush v Gore case? do not count any votes for the marked candidate (4): Counties that count votes for the marked candidate if the write-in is. The results were 49% for Gore and 40% for Bush, with 11% uncertain or not wishing to respond.[86]. Nationally, Bush had won 246 electoral votes; Gore had won 260. . The Gore campaign sued to force Miami-Dade County to continue its recount, but the Florida Supreme Court refused to consider the request. The study also found that undervotes originating in optical-scan counties differ from those from punchcard counties in a particular characteristic. The 2000 election was determined by the American voting public. So, when Harris certified Bush the winner, the Democrats sued to force a recount in a few counties where they thought it would help them overcome Bush's narrow margin. "[51], Although Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer said on November 9 that "Palm Beach County is a Pat Buchanan stronghold and that's why Pat Buchanan received 3,407 votes there",[52] Buchanan's Florida coordinator, Jim McConnell, responded by calling that "nonsense", and Jim Cunningham, chairman of the executive committee of Palm Beach County's Reform Party, responded, "I don't think so. a. won the popular vote. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1996. There were also contentions about the card-punch system that some counties used, which required voters to puncture a hole for the ticket they had supported, but that left some cards with hanging chads, or pieces of paper dangling from their ballots. [84] A Gore win was impossible without a recount of overvotes, which he did not request; however, faxes between Judge Terry Lewis and the canvassing boards throughout the state indicated that Lewis, who oversaw the recount effort, intended to have overvotes counted.[81]. His Democratic opponent, Al Gore, officially conceded on December 13 and stated in a televised address, While I strongly disagree with the courts decision, I accept it.. Its a horribly written opinion. Celebrations began in Democratic headquarters everywhere. At an NAACP-sponsored hearing in Miami four days after the election, prospective voters told of police cars blocking the way to the polls, of voters harassed by election workers. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Africa? If Gore had won the recount, then he would have won the election with a total of 292 electoral votes, and Bush would have lost with 246 electoral votes. In the 2000 Election, the State of Florida officials A. declared Al Gore the winner when the recount deadline passed B. decided that the recount should continue in all counties until complete C. decided that the recount procedures went against the U.S. Constitution D. declared George Bush the winner when the recount deadline passed 2 See answers The Constitution has it structured the way it is, and they did it that way. As a result of the state's contract with Database Technologies, "173,000 registered voters in Florida were permanently wiped off the voter rolls. Direct link to $chmitty$am's post Judges are either elected, Posted 7 years ago. Furthermore, the number of undervotes correlates with how well the punch-card machines are maintained, and not with factors such as race or socioeconomic status. The news organizations hired the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago to look at each untallied ballot. Salvado says that this alone cost Gore the election. Do you think the Supreme Court was right to halt the recount in Florida? About 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. On November 14, Democratic lawyer Mark Herron authored a memo on how to challenge flawed ballots, including overseas ballots cast by members of the military. Fast forward three weeks later on Nov. 26, 2000, the state of Florida declared Bush the winner by just 537 votes. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. Bush carried most states in the South, the rural Midwest, and the Rocky Mountain region, while Gore won most states in the Northeast, the upper Midwest, and the Pacific Coast. Treating the petition as a writ of certiorari (a formal request for review), the Court agreed to take up the case, Bush v. Gore. Canvassing boards of Alachua, Bay, Bradford, Charlotte, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gulf, Hendry, Hernando, Holmes, Lake, Manatee, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, St. Johns and Washington Counties, Election day decisions by 17 Optiscan counties not to "manually review overvotes that couldn't be properly read by machine", Canvassing boards of Alachua, Bay, Charlotte, Citrus, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Lake, Leon, Manatee, Monroe, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, St. Johns, Suwanee and Washington Counties, Election day decisions by 19 Optiscan counties not to "manually review undervotes that couldn't be read by counting machines", Canvassing boards of Collier, DeSoto, Dixie, Duval, Glades, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Jefferson, Lee, Madison, Marion, Miami-Dade, Nassau, Osceola, Pasco, Pinellas, Sarasota, Sumter and Wakulla Counties, Election day decisions by 21 punch-card counties not to "attempt to determine voter intent on undervotes that couldn't be read by counting machines", The above 21 boards plus Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Election day decisions by 22 punch-card counties not to "attempt to determine voter intent on overvotes that couldn't be properly read by machine", Decision not to review dimpled ballots with clear indications of intent, Decision to change county's certified vote from the mechanical recount total back to the election night vote total, Decision not to include Palm Beach County's vote recount results (all but 53 precincts) submitted before certification deadline, Decision not to include Miami-Dade County's vote recount results (139 precincts) accomplished before certification deadline.