For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . Institutions and inflows of foreign direct investment: a fuzzy-set analysis. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. Normann Witzleb and others No author It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. You can search by abbreviation to find the title, or by title to find the abbreviation. Morten Hviid, Sofia Izquierdo-Sanchez, and Sabine Jacques, Computers as Inventors Legal and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Patent Law, http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/a-brief-chance-for-better-uk-data-protection-law, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/09/uber-licence-drivers-gmb-transport-for-london, Timed influence: The future of Modern (Family) life and the law, Predicting Innovation: Why Facebook/WhatsApp Merger Flunked, Georgia vs. Public.Resource.org: The Morning After. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. Bill title HL Bill (Session) Bill number. If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. For detailed Please ensure there is a full stop at the end of every footnote. More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin. Author, Title in Italics Capitalising Major Words(Edition, Publisher Year) page. Jack Caulfield. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. . Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? Capitalisation is appropriate for names of persons, places, institutions and intellectual movements (e.g. Misc (multiple authors, editors.) hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~ 6j / by (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). Retrieved 27 February 2023, If referring to comments by someone in particular, add that information as you would a pinpoint, before the url. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. The Chancellor of the High Court should be abbreviated as Sir John Brown C, and Presidents of the Queens Bench Division and Family Division as Sir Brown P. If the article is sourced from the web and there is no page number available, provide the web address and date of access. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. Citations of statutes should not be italicised. No comma should appear between the word Act and the year. OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 0 Ms X became Director of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)). (2022, May 05). You may also have to include a list of tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start of your essay, and a bibliography of second sources at the end. Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reports should be written using our Article template. Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. not a result of a search in a database). Caulfield, J. Stevens (n 1) 110. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. Running numbers for House of Commons Bills are put in square brackets; those for House of Lords Bills are not. A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) 10:30-11:15 accessed 15 April 2014. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: When you cite EU treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, followed by the year of publication, the OK series and the issue and page numbers. Once approved by the author, the manuscript will be treated by SCRIPTed as final and ready for publication. If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. Capitalise the first letter of each major word of the title. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. 6. If the source has more than three authors, include the first author followed by ' et al. Where available, include the DOI and the URL of the original publication, including available at. You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.5. accessed 17 November 2014. Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. GDPR, art. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. Pajunen, K. 2008. for more details. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article,| specific page referred to, author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. Digitalisation and Intermediaries in the Music Industry: The Rise of the Entrepreneur? If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. for more details. Section instead of s.. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: Footnotes: ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. No full stops are used with abbreviations other than e.g., i.e., vs., and etc. If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. for more details. Repeating citations short forms and ibid, https://libguides.northampton.ac.uk/oscolaguide. When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by 'and others'. Williams LJ. Recap: Example for Journal Articles. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. Case citations including neutral citations: Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. In England and Wales, there are no official law reports of any kind, but the Law Report series by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting are considered the most authoritative. ABC, para. Follow the citation with the web address (in angled brackets) and the date you most recently accessed the article. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 0 Paragraphs following headings are not indented, but continuing paragraphs are. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. J Herring). Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA Journal Article Reference and In-line Citation. Usually, the bibliography is divided into three sections: Cases, Legislation and Secondary Sources Cases - List the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440, Griffith JAG, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42. If you wish to refer to someone speaking during the programme, follow this format: Cite the name of the speaker (if a direct quote), the title of the programme, the radio station and the date of the programme. Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. author, | 'Title' | date | volume number | journal title | 1st page of article | pinpoint (if needed) Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number.