The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Recalls, in the fleet world today, are at an all-time high; cost containment is always a concern as vehicles and equipment possess far more technology than ever before. At the end of the day, the ideal is the fewest techs, a simplified program with no complicated proceduresand no delays related to busy work. In addition, equipment should not be over-maintained, such technicians being taken off maintenance to do: Yard checks; snow plowing; cutting the grass; polishing my boat; washing someones car; or other non-essential tasks that take away from the maintenance jobs at hand. at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). agency must have the appropriate number and class of vehicles to handle trip demand. TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). Technician B says to inflate the tires to . can help cut diesel fuel costs, Peterbilt GM Jason Skoog charts todays truck support, tomorrows truck solutions, Diesel engine filtration tips for better fuel efficiency, U.S. Bank: Truck freight volumes continue to decline, Significant increase in TL spot rates observed for early 2023. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Although the whole idea of VEUs was first created by the U.S. Air Force in the 1970s, the idea is becoming more utilized by both the private and public sectors. Many public transit buses are in service well beyond the FTA minimum requirement of 12 years, 500,000 miles. Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. New Vehicle Tech. 0 Sick days? <> Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. Your email address will not be published. Measuring the performance of your technicians, as a whole and individually, shouldn't feel like punishment or micro-managing. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Responsibilities for vehicle technician. For example, if historical labor hours for a class of 10 dump trucks were 400 per year, the average labor demand per year for each vehicle in this class is 40. <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. 2016 Bus Maintenance Survey: Shops Still Dealing with Electrical Learning Curve. hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. %%EOF Technician B only c. Both Technicians A and B d. Neither Technician A nor B Mall, K., & Sekera, J. The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. OBD-II regulations require all vehicles manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems. endstream endobj startxref Additional troubleshooting information here. Contact Steve Hirano at [email protected]. The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. How will todays customer focus translate to tomorrows electric trucks? A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. $64 - $400. attacks or slurs, hate speech, demonstrably false information, excessive profanity, or that are thinly veiled promotions for a product, will not be approved. endobj If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient. This showed some broad trends in regards to agency size, duty cycle, and spare ratio, but there was significant variation between agencies. Job Outlook Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery. Staffing to the peaks rather than valleys in the workload demand is never a good idea. MY IDEA HAS ALWAYS BEEN THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE ROCKET SCIENTIEST, JUST HAVE A GOOD ATTITUDE AND BE WILLING TO LEARN. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. In the winter months, however, they may work less than full time. Completion of all specific company and official paperwork. Hours Invoiced / Hours Worked = X Goal: Greater than 1. Previewing 48 of 59 pages. Last Modified Date: Technician A The driving gear has 15 teeth and the driven gear has 29 teeth. These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. Administrator, Diesel3446 This process involves calculating the number of annual hours available to mechanics to devote to wrench-turning activities. Fleets should outsource work that requires special tools, equipment, training; work that would tie up a mechanic or work bay for long periods of time; and work during periods of peak workload to maintain high rates of vehicle availability, said Owen. While mechanics are typically paid for 2,080 hours per year, exclusive of overtime (52 weeks x 40 hours per week), they are clearly not available to work on vehicles this number of hours. Population and business growth should result in greater demand for new houses, office buildings, bridges, and other structures, which in turn may require more mobile heavy equipment mechanics in the construction industry. Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. For more details about job openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, consult local heavy and mobile equipment dealers and distributors, construction contractors, and government agencies. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. This is where the bulk of the calculators work takes place. Chad Fay, director of fleet operations at Centuri Construction Group in Phoenix, Ariz., shared pros and cons of employing VEUs, from a personal outlook. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. It does not include pay for self-employed workers, agriculture workers, or workers in private households because these data are not collected by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, the source of BLS wage data in the OOH. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. Some high-performance vehicles have firmer steering than other similar vehicles. Advanced Member, Brad Barker Farm equipment mechanics and service techs frequently work with heavy parts and tools. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. Conversely, some city and county fleet organizations perform nearly all services in-house. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. The type of fleet business you are in effects this number greatly. Information on this site allows projected employment growth for an occupation to be compared among states or to be compared within one state. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. It is true that costs are going through the roof, and that there are dealership backlogs. /Contents 6 0 R>> Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices! For most profiles, this tab has a table with wages in the major industries employing the occupation. Most service technicians work full time, and many work evenings and weekends. This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. Black women: 6.2%. Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. In the private sector a lengthy delay can mean success or failure on the job, which ultimately impacts customer relationships. An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. The projected numeric change in employment from 2021 to 2031. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. Click to reveal They work with a variety of vehicle components including engines, brakes, air-conditioning, suspension, transmission, security and sound systems. Leasing companies or maintenance providers only do the basic maintenance, basing their numbers on the formula of maintenance and not the hours such as those your own shop may schedule, although they will, when asked. That formula is clearly from a time when engines were less complex, most fleets were using diesel fuel, and computers were not an essential mechanic tool. 960 0 obj <>stream The Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a user guide and a Power Point presentation summarizing TCRP Project E-10 are available on TRB.org by searching for TCRP Report 184., _________________________________________________________. EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. Performs a variety of assignments such as replacement of failed parts or equipment, test, operation and maintenance of . The average number of labor hours each type of asset in the fleet consumes (i.e., labor demand). I think thats a great ratio if you can achieve it. Top Member, largebus Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. . The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. endobj The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,900, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,280. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. To calculate mechanic staffing requirements, the following data and information are needed: When fleet managers talk to their boss, elected officials, budget and finance directors, or city managers about mechanic staffing requirements for their shops, it is much better to be armed with calculations resulting from a coherent quantitative methodology than relying on anecdotes and stories. hbbd``b`_ H3@ 0 'Q And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. All Rights Reserved. Dayton, Ohio. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. The secure and easy all-access connection to your content. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the same in a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Mechanical skills. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a training program at a postsecondary institution. Projected employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians varies by occupation (see table). These estimates are available for the nation as a whole, for individual states, and for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. They are most effective when used for a fleet that consists of one vehicle type. Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work. Published as TCRP Report 184. Maintenance activities not included in the previous sheet are entered here. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. Assuming recordkeeping practices are sound, the fleet manager can determine the average number of labor hours each type of vehicle and piece of equipment has historically consumed, then multiply the result by the number of assets in each class. Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. 929 0 obj <> endobj Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. $13 - $30. endobj The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2021, which is the base year of the 2021-31 employment projections. The calculator can help agencies perform three mains tasks: The calculator can be used by all sorts of agencies; survey participants had fleet sizes ranging from 10 vehicles to more than 1,000. After all, talk is cheap and the trust me days of fleet management ended many years ago. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. Roman, A. This tab can include information on education, training, work experience, licensing and certification, and important qualities that are required or helpful for entering or working in the occupation. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. Asian women: 1.7%. (T/F) True Higher compression ratios tend to speed up combustion. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator Determine your engine's RPM based on the transmission gear ratio, tire height, MPH, and the ratio of your ring gear and pinion gear. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. By Randy Owen By taking an approach that is less focused on the VEU model and more concentrated on our people, their known abilities and anticipated workload, we have found more value in not utilizing the VEU model to justify staffing requirements but rather empower managers to justify staffing in relationship to the enterprises needs. The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in the occupation are compensatedannual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. Before sharing sensitive information, Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. endobj While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. The number of people employed as Automotive service technicians & mechanics has been growing at a rate of 0.0547%, from 762,427 people in 2019 to 762,844 people in 2020. With new labor-intensive engines, various fuel types, highly sophisticated electronics, and an increase in preventive maintenance frequencies, many maintenance managers realize they need to hire additional staff. Offered by vocational schools and community colleges, these programs cover the basics of diagnostic techniques, electronics, and other related subjects. Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. As a former cop who spent a number of years managing, and is now doing driving / training for the past year and a half in my retirement, I've relished the opportunity to work in and learn about this great service industry. Additional troubleshooting information here. Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide. 7 0 obj What is the actual industry standard ratio for trucks:technicians? Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. (937) 290-0529 [email protected]. Possible Range. 90%. Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. Furthermore, 70% of the companies lack awareness of which assets require maintenance. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems and know how they interact with each other. hbbd``b`6 +3`c$A NqgXf dU@ #F> Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.