. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. R Katharina (b. . [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Margarethe (b. 1594) Bresch (m. 1583) Hans (daughter m. 1584) Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Paul (b. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Have information to share? Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. 1606) Heinz (granddaughter b. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1 a ; ; . Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Jost (m. 1572) [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. 1567) (son b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Jost (m. 1592) Becker (b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 24. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Fey (b. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Sources. 1572) Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage 1567) "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Rush Hockey 2020, Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. 1592) (b. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Elsa (son b. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; stream Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Reitz (m. 1604) Hans (granddaughter b. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. 1608) Click. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. 4 0 obj [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Nhl Protocol List, Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Ursula (m. 1583) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Early Origins of the Hesse family. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. 1572) (granddaughter b. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". 1570) Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Do not sell or share my personal information. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. 1572) The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. 1609) Jakob (d. bef. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). 1567) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Katharina (b. Engel (m. 1606) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) of the Hessian name. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. 1567) In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Hesse - Wikipedia Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch Balthasar (son b. 1585) Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? 1574) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Elizabeth (1589) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. ), Hesse, Germany) For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Anton (~1589) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. of 88 people with the last name Hessian "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. 1567) Adam(grandson b. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Hessian Family History. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Henn (daughter b. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. . This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. 1594) One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Ebrahimi. }; Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Dietrich (m. 1586) The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. 1,501 birth records, View Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Balthaser (d. bet. Henn (granddaughter b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Cunz (granddaughter b. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Steven Schwamenfeld. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1567) 141 death records. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Margarete (b. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. 1570's) best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. 1567) 1574) Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Kniess (son b. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. 1600) For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Anna (b. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Kona Ironman Temperature, Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. . Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Delara. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. 2. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Arizona State University Motto, In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Click. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Game Gift Card, [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Arizona State University Motto, Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly.
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