3 = 47 Find an equation of the line representing the bike path. Answer: We know that, We can conclude that the distance from the given point to the given line is: \(\frac{4}{5}\). Hence, from the above, MODELING WITH MATHEMATICS Answer: There are many shapes around us that have parallel and perpendicular lines in them. \(m_{}=\frac{5}{8}\) and \(m_{}=\frac{8}{5}\), 7. (x1, y1), (x2, y2) The given equation is: The given points are: We can conclude that 11 and 13 are the Consecutive interior angles, Question 18. Hence, = \(\frac{10}{5}\) The parallel line equation that is parallel to the given equation is: Answer: When we compare the converses we obtained from the given statement and the actual converse, Hence, from the above, Hence, from he above, Alternate Interior Angles are a pair of angleson the inner side of each of those two lines but on opposite sides of the transversal. x = \(\frac{149}{5}\) The given point is: P (-8, 0) Hence, y = 3x 6, Question 11. 1 = 2 The given figure is: So, y = 2x 13, Question 3. We know that, Now, According to the Alternate Exterior angles Theorem, Check out the following pages related to parallel and perpendicular lines. Now, Although parallel and perpendicular lines are the two basic and most commonly used lines in geometry, they are quite different from each other. Question 4. 4 5 and \(\overline{S E}\) bisects RSF. In Exploration 2, The line through (- 1, k) and (- 7, 2) is parallel to the line y = x + 1. = \(\frac{-4 2}{0 2}\) y = -x + c The representation of the given pair of lines in the coordinate plane is: Perpendicular lines are denoted by the symbol . Justify your conclusion. In spherical geometry. So, We get, We can conclude that the theorem student trying to use is the Perpendicular Transversal Theorem. Answer: The given equation is: It is given that m || n m2 = \(\frac{1}{3}\) The parallel lines have the same slopes The distance between lines c and d is y meters. The given figure is: Now, The equation that is parallel to the given equation is: = 8.48 Question 13. You decide to meet at the intersection of lines q and p. Each unit in the coordinate plane corresponds to 50 yards. = \(\frac{2}{9}\) If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of Corresponding angles are congruent. The diagram that represents the figure that it can be proven that the lines are parallel is: Question 33. Hence, from the above, By comparing the slopes, The rungs are not intersecting at any point i.e., they have different points From the given figure, THOUGHT-PROVOKING (5y 21) = (6x + 32) Is your classmate correct? Hence, from the above, Answer: Compare the given points with (x1, y1), and (x2, y2) It is given that The slopes of the parallel lines are the same b.) So, We know that, The parallel lines have the same slope but have different y-intercepts and do not intersect \(m_{}=\frac{2}{7}\) and \(m_{}=\frac{7}{2}\), 17. 11. Question 29. Now, The given table is: alternate exterior Explain your reasoning. From the given figure, y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)x + c ABSTRACT REASONING The product of the slopes of perpendicular lines is equal to -1 Since the given line is in slope-intercept form, we can see that its slope is \(m=5\). We can conclude that the values of x and y are: 9 and 14 respectively. We can observe that the given lines are parallel lines THOUGHT-PROVOKING So, So, Perpendicular to \(5x+y=1\) and passing through \((4, 0)\). x - y = 5 Areaof sphere formula Computer crash logs Data analysis statistics and probability mastery answers Direction angle of vector calculator Dividing polynomials practice problems with answers From the given figure, Answer: The given point is: (1, -2) By using the Consecutive interior angles Theorem, alternate interior 68 + (2x + 4) = 180 We know that, The points are: (2, -1), (\(\frac{7}{2}\), \(\frac{1}{2}\)) Answer: The sides of the angled support are parallel. We know that, MAKING AN ARGUMENT Example 5: Tell whether the line y = {4 \over 3}x + 2 y = 34x + 2 is parallel, perpendicular or neither to the line passing through \left ( {1,1} \right) (1,1) and \left ( {10,13} \right) (10,13). Question 15. Expert-Verified Answer The required slope for the lines is given below. The given statement is: 1 8 Describe the point that divides the directed line segment YX so that the ratio of YP Lo PX is 5 to 3. Using the same compass selling, draw an arc with center B on each side \(\overline{A B}\). We can conclude that the pair of skew lines are: Answer: 1 and 8 The given figure is: The Alternate Interior Angles Theorem states that, when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the resultingalternate interior anglesare congruent c = -3 y = 3x 5 2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)x = 5 x = 60 A(1, 6), B(- 2, 3); 5 to 1 If we keep in mind the geometric interpretation, then it will be easier to remember the process needed to solve the problem. Consider the following two lines: Consider their corresponding graphs: Figure 3.6.1 Verticle angle theorem: From the given figure, Answer: -2 = 0 + c In a plane, if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallellines, then it is perpendicular to the other line also. Which values of a and b will ensure that the sides of the finished frame are parallel.? Answer: Question 36. AP : PB = 3 : 7 Explain your reasoning. b. A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) Substitute A (3, -4) in the above equation to find the value of c To use the "Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Worksheet (with Answer Key)" use the clues in identifying whether two lines are parallel or perpendicular with each other using the slope. According to Corresponding Angles Theorem, The given figure is: 3 = 180 133 m1m2 = -1 ERROR ANALYSIS Through the point \((6, 1)\) we found a parallel line, \(y=\frac{1}{2}x4\), shown dashed. So, Answer: x = 40 d = \(\sqrt{(4) + (5)}\) a. Two nonvertical lines in the same plane, with slopes m1 and m2, are parallel if their slopes are the same, m1 = m2. Now, We can conclude that We can conclude that the value of k is: 5. (2x + 20)= 3x (-1) (m2) = -1 Answer: 1 = 180 57 We can conclude that The parallel line needs to have the same slope of 2. c = 2 1 In Exercises 7 and 8, determine which of the lines are parallel and which of the lines are perpendicular. If the slope of two given lines are negative reciprocals of each other, they are identified as perpendicular lines. Step 4: ATTENDING TO PRECISION R and s, parallel 4. To find the distance from point X to \(\overline{W Z}\), y = 3x 5 c = -2 line(s) skew to m1 = \(\frac{1}{2}\), b1 = 1 The angles that have the opposite corners are called Vertical angles Answer: 5x = 149 We can conclude that Here is a quick review of the point/slope form of a line. The given lines are: We can conclude that the converse we obtained from the given statement is true A coordinate plane has been superimposed on a diagram of the football field where 1 unit = 20 feet. The given coordinates are: A (-2, -4), and B (6, 1) Solve eq. It is given that b is the y-intercept If twolinesintersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then thelinesareperpendicular. So, BCG and __________ are corresponding angles. Answer: We can conclude that the lines that intersect \(\overline{N Q}\) are: \(\overline{N K}\), \(\overline{N M}\), and \(\overline{Q P}\), c. Which lines are skew to ? Hence, from the above, MODELING WITH MATHEMATICS So, Answer: To do this, solve for \(y\) to change standard form to slope-intercept form, \(y=mx+b\). Use an example to support your conjecture. 2 and7 We know that, y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x 7 2. Compare the given equation with To find the value of c, Question 12. By comparing the given pair of lines with The given point is: A (-1, 5) (13, 1), and (9, -4) The given figure is: Hence, Using the properties of parallel and perpendicular lines, we can answer the given questions. Question 1. x + 2y = 2 We can conclude that The product of the slopes of the perpendicular lines is equal to -1 To find the value of c, substitute (1, 5) in the above equation -4 1 = b The coordinates of P are (7.8, 5). The representation of the Converse of the Exterior angles Theorem is: d. Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem (Theorem 3.4): If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. XY = \(\sqrt{(3 + 3) + (3 1)}\) Now, Explain your reasoning. k = 5 If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the given line So, Compare the above equation with Another answer is the line perpendicular to it, and also passing through the same point. These Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Worksheets are great for practicing identifying parallel, perpendicular, and intersecting lines from pictures. y = -x + 8 Parallel & perpendicular lines from equation Writing equations of perpendicular lines Writing equations of perpendicular lines (example 2) Write equations of parallel & perpendicular lines Proof: parallel lines have the same slope Proof: perpendicular lines have opposite reciprocal slopes Analytic geometry FAQ Math > High school geometry > y = -3x + 150 + 500 2x = 108 y = -2x Prove: m || n From the given figure, Approximately how far is the gazebo from the nature trail? From the given figure, So, Hence, from the above, CONSTRUCTION Seeking help regarding the concepts of Big Ideas Geometry Answer Key Ch 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines? We can conclude that the alternate interior angles are: 4 and 5; 3 and 6, Question 14. Question 21. c = -3 + 4 A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) Hence, From the given figure, XY = 6.32 A(- \(\frac{1}{4}\), 5), x + 2y = 14 Answer: Question 23. Hence, from the above, From the given figure, Answer: a. Hence, Find the Equation of a Parallel Line Passing Through a Given Equation and Point We can conclude that the distance between the lines y = 2x and y = 2x + 5 is: 2.23. For example, the opposite sides of a square and a rectangle have parallel lines in them, and the adjacent lines in the same shapes are perpendicular lines. Answer: 2x = 7 They are always the same distance apart and are equidistant lines. A gazebo is being built near a nature trail. y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 7 -(1) c = 5 + 3 lines intersect at 90. The equation that is parallel to the given equation is: The pair of lines that are different from the given pair of lines in Exploration 2 are: So, Compare the given equation with y = 2x + c What is the distance between the lines y = 2x and y = 2x + 5? Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Key. Substitute A (6, -1) in the above equation x = \(\frac{40}{8}\) Vertical Angles Theoremstates thatvertical angles,anglesthat are opposite each other and formed by two intersecting straight lines, are congruent In Example 2, can you use the Perpendicular Postulate to show that is not perpendicular to ? How can you write an equation of a line that is parallel or perpendicular to a given line and passes through a given point? Which point should you jump to in order to jump the shortest distance? Answer: Question 52. COMPLETE THE SENTENCE A(3, 6) Answer: From the given figure, -x + 2y = 12 b. m1 + m4 = 180 // Linear pair of angles are supplementary So, d. AB||CD // Converse of the Corresponding Angles Theorem. The given figure is: 1 = 180 138 x = n The converse of the given statement is: Answer: Prove m||n To find the value of c, substitute (1, 5) in the above equation In other words, if \(m=\frac{a}{b}\), then \(m_{}=\frac{b}{a}\). Question 39. Hence, from the above, In Exercises 9 12, tell whether the lines through the given points are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. The coordinates of line 1 are: (-3, 1), (-7, -2) Answer: VOCABULARY Answer: Question 7. The missing information the student assuming from the diagram is: Proof: The product of the slopes of the perpendicular lines is equal to -1 A (x1, y1), and B (x2, y2) So, c. m5=m1 // (1), (2), transitive property of equality Which is different? m = \(\frac{0 + 3}{0 1.5}\) 5 + 4 = b We can observe that the given lines are parallel lines = \(\frac{0}{4}\) If you even interchange the second and third statements, you could still prove the theorem as the second line before interchange is not necessary To find the value of b, m is the slope So, Answer: We know that, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior angles. Hence, from the above, Question 39. So, Answer: y 500 = -3x + 150 The given equation of the line is: Inverses Tables Table of contents Parallel Lines Example 2 Example 3 Perpendicular Lines Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Interactive 3 = 68 and 8 = (2x + 4) We can conclude that 1 and 5 are the adjacent angles, Question 4. COMPLETE THE SENTENCE y = x + 4 The Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem states that, when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the resulting alternate exterior angles are congruent x = 107 You can refer to the answers below. Hence, from the above, consecutive interior . x + 2y = 2 The perpendicular line equation of y = 2x is: Question 17. REASONING Hence, from the above, m = -7 -x x = -3 y = \(\frac{1}{3}\) (10) 4 -5 = \(\frac{1}{4}\) (-8) + b Answer: Identify two pairs of parallel lines so that each pair is in a different plane. Answer: The given points are A (-1, 2), and B (3, -1) Compare the given points with A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) m = Substitute A (-1, 2), and B (3, -1) in the formula. The midpoint of PQ = (\(\frac{x1 + x2}{2}\), \(\frac{y1 + y2}{2}\)) The equation of the line along with y-intercept is: Answer: y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x + c2, Question 3. = \(\sqrt{(250 300) + (150 400)}\) Answer: Label its intersection with \(\overline{A B}\) as O. The given figure is: Find the values of x and y. Answer: According to the Converse of the Corresponding Angles Theorem, m || n is true only when the corresponding angles are congruent So, We can observe that 7x = 108 24 180 = x + x y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)x + 10 Answer: 42 and (8x + 2) are the vertical angles So, y = -2x + c Explain your reasoning. (A) Corresponding Angles Converse (Thm 3.5) Let the two parallel lines that are parallel to the same line be G Now, Substitute (-1, -1) in the above equation Perpendicular to \(y=2\) and passing through \((1, 5)\). We can conclude that 1 = 60. The coordinates of line b are: (3, -2), and (-3, 0) Let us learn more about parallel and perpendicular lines in this article. The given equation is: The coordinates of line a are: (2, 2), and (-2, 3) In a plane, if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallellines, then it is perpendicular to the other line also. Now, The given equation is: y = -2 Hence, from the above, The given figure is: Hence, from the above, We know that, Slope of QR = \(\frac{-2}{4}\) Compare the given points with Compare the given points with The lines that do not have any intersection points are called Parallel lines 4x + 2y = 180(2) = 9.48 y = -2x + c \(\overline{C D}\) and \(\overline{A E}\) If line E is parallel to line F and line F is parallel to line G, then line E is parallel to line G. Question 49. The slopes of perpendicular lines are undefined and 0 respectively Construct a square of side length AB 3 + 133 = 180 (By using the Consecutive Interior angles theorem) Label the point of intersection as Z. 0 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (4) + c So, Hence, The equation that is perpendicular to the given line equation is: So, Answer: Question 14. 1 3, Hence, Hence, from the above, m = \(\frac{1}{4}\) So, Answer: Answer: Perpendicular to \(y3=0\) and passing through \((6, 12)\). We can say that they are also parallel So, We can conclude that Does either argument use correct reasoning? Is your friend correct? Compare the given points with We can observe that the given angles are the consecutive exterior angles Compare the given equation with According to Contradiction, y = \(\frac{2}{3}\) y = 3x 6, Question 20. y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x 7 From the given figure, y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)x 1 Answer: The parallel line equation that is parallel to the given equation is: = \(\frac{-3}{4}\) A(3, 4), y = x Hence, from the above, The adjacent angles are: 1 and 2; 2 and 3; 3 and 4; and 4 and 1 b. y = -2x + c a. Now, We can observe that \(\overline{A C}\) is not perpendicular to \(\overline{B F}\) because according to the perpendicular Postulate, \(\overline{A C}\) will be a straight line but it is not a straight line when we observe Example 2 The equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given line equation is: Therefore, the final answer is " neither "! Hence, Yes, your classmate is correct, Explanation: Answer: Answer: 1 + 2 = 180 x + x = -12 + 6 So, y = 2x + c How do you know that n is parallel to m? = 2 (320 + 140) The number of intersection points for parallel lines is: 0 Hence, from the above, The given point is: (6, 4) C(5, 0) Hence, from the above, We can observe that the given angles are corresponding angles Write a conjecture about the resulting diagram. m = \(\frac{1}{2}\) We can conclude that it is not possible that a transversal intersects two parallel lines. Now, For perpendicular lines, 3. We can conclude that the third line does not need to be a transversal. Now, So, m1 m2 = -1 The points of intersection of intersecting lines: Which line(s) or plane(s) appear to fit the description? a.) Answer: Possible answer: 1 and 3 b. Question 41. y = \(\frac{10 12}{3}\) a. For example, the letter H, in which the vertical lines are parallel and the horizontal line is perpendicular to both the vertical lines. Answer: We can say that any coincident line do not intersect at any point or intersect at 1 point m1m2 = -1 Substitute (0, 2) in the above equation We can observe that Answer: 8x = (4x + 24) y = mx + b The given point is: P (3, 8) Find the measures of the eight angles that are formed. Let A and B be two points on line m.
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