$$ Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution. Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. Sec. Sec. 6, eff. The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. 253.0341. Sec. Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. contributors who live outside the district. June 2, 2019. (h) Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of those expenditures only if: (1) the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes, and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be filed under this title that covers the period in which the expenditures from personal funds were made; and. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. 479, Sec. Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia (a) A corporation, acting alone or with one or more other corporations, may make one or more political expenditures to finance the establishment or administration of a general-purpose committee. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 1, eff. appoints all members of standing committees. \text{Fixed} \\ TITLE 15. (7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. 253.161. Public Financing of Campaigns: Overview - Legislative News, Studies and Who are the Biggest Donors? OpenSecrets Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Fundraising Totals: Who Raised the Most? OpenSecrets LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 5.07, eff. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. \text{Entertainment} \\ 253.036. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. 1087 (H.B. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ June 2, 2019. 384 (H.B. Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. How long is the Texas legislature in session? Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Sept. 1, 2001. The U.S. Lawmakers Who Have Received the Most Funding from the NRA High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. 253.154. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. 209 (H.B. 1329, Sec. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 864, Sec. Why? What is the only state had more constituents per senator? 384 (H.B. OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: [email protected] 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD 2677), Sec. Directions Read the following questions. 12, eff. 1), Sec. 384 (H.B. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. June 16, 1995. D. None of the above. Sec. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. 253.041. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans 9, eff. What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind. Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. September 28, 2011. Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. 479, Sec. September 1, 2007. $$ Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020 384 (H.B. 3580), Sec. 10, eff. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. June 16, 1995. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1, eff. The legislature of each state meets every other year. 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from? September 1, 2009. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. the contract. 552, Sec. (3) is not broadcast, cablecast, published in a newspaper or magazine, or placed on a billboard. Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. Sec. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Sec. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. House What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 3233), Sec. "Pete Smith"). FEC | Candidate | Types of contributions Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. 253.097. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. ~~~~~\text{Emergency fund} & & 50.00 & 50.00\\ (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. 249, Sec. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ 1, eff. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. June 19, 2009. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 3233), Sec. June 15, 2017. Sec. Why? 8, eff. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Race can be a factor but not a predominate factor. The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? June 2, 2019. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). 3233), Sec. / While larger legislatures may be what else? 2359), Sec. Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. \begin{array}{c} Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. Correct Answer(s) C) the candidates' political party. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. 4 (S.B. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 384 (H.B. 3.super PACs. CORPORATE LOANS. \text{Personal}\\ 8, eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. lobbying (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. 253.038. June 2, 2019. What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? Republicans with large fundraising lead in state legislative races (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. 17(2), eff. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. Sec. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. Texas campaign finance rules: Here's how they work. - The Texas Tribune (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. 253.034. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? June 18, 2005. 253.093. Correct answers: 304, Sec. \begin{array}{l c r r} 3233), Sec. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 242, eff. Despite the attention paid to lobbyists by business interests, the interest groups that spend the most on lobbying are public interest groups. Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Sec. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. 1, eff. COERCION PROHIBITED. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 1, eff. 43, Sec. $$. SUBCHAPTER B. ), Correct answers: (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. June 2, 2019. 3044), Sec. 2.26, eff. 5.08, eff. - Most campaign donations go to Republicans in the Texas legislature. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? Sec. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. -members the second resale? \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES. ~~~~~\text{Pledges/contributions} & &8.33 & 0\\ Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? 1329 (H.B. June 2, 2019. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Sec. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? 384 (H.B. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. $$ ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. June 2, 2019. 17(1), eff. Jan. 1, 1992. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. 1, eff. 209 (H.B. June 2, 2019. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 3066), Sec. They are in the best position to educate legislators. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 1, eff. Assuming that Simard is June 2, 2019. 1, eff. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. 1306 (H.B. This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. CORPORATIONS COVERED. A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 209 (H.B. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? 905 (H.B. In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. Incorrect Answer(s) September 1, 2009. Question 17 15 out of 15 points most campaign - Course Hero (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . (2) for any other judicial office, $5,000. 253.035. contributors who live outside the district. 3233), Sec. How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? 384 (H.B. 899, Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. Sept. 1, 1995. September 1, 2007. 3903), Sec. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state representatives represented an average of 194,303 residents. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. 1096, Sec. After submitting the high bid at June 2, 2019. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. 384 (H.B. Sec. 2, eff. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. 479, Sec. 3066), Sec. - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. 1, eff. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. - biased information. 253.098. 763, Sec. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. 40, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1, eff. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 2359), Sec. Incorrect answers: | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | Sec. 253.133. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. 1, eff. 1, eff. Sec. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? 253.103. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Consider the multiple linear regression model, $y=\beta_0+$ $\beta_1 x_1+\beta_2 x_2+\varepsilon$. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Why or why not? 253.1611. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. 4, eff. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. June 2, 2019. Sept. 1, 2003. They have intimate knowledge of the government process. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. 479, Sec. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? 17(4), eff. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. 763, Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. Sec. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. They have a right to make a living. 17(5), eff. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a).