Other Nigerian writers with a worldwide audience include Chinua Achebe, Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa, Amos Tutuola, Gabriel Okara, Kole Omotoso, John Pepper Clark, Ben Okri, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. When greeting someone who is obviously much older, it is a sign of respect and deference to bow the head. The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. [39] Their traditional religion is known as Omenani/Omenala. Nigeria has three main environmental regions: savanna, tropical forests, and coastal wetlands. The Nigerian People and Culture - WorldAtlas Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. Shake hands at the beginning and end of meetings. Cotton has been used for over 500 years for fabric-making in Nigeria. Never write on your business card. In masculine countries people "live in order to work", managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and . . The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. These include Femi Osofisan,[68] whose first published novel, Kolera Kolej, was produced in 1975; Ben Okri, whose first work, The Famished Road, was published in 1991, and Buchi Emecheta, who wrote stories drawn from her personal experiences of gender inequity that promote viewing women through a single prism of the ability to marry and have children. Grandparents, cousins, aunts, uncles, sisters, brothers and in-laws all work as a unit through life.Family relationships are guided by hierarchy and seniority. These are also important aspects of our culture. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). Cultural Policy in Nigeria Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. Weekly. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. [84], Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups[85] and as a result, a wide variety of traditional clothing styles. Some more examples of their traditional dishes are eba, pounded yam, iyan, fufu and soups like okra, ogbono and egusi. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. 5 Warning Signs of a Negative Organizational Culture | Organimi Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. Culture. The women tie wrappers called Abaya and wear blouses, head ties, shawls, and hijabs. Both concepts, each an aspect of a single whole, aspire to protect and preserve the purity, sanctity and sacredness of the land and the people therein. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. It is the sixth largest oil-producing nation and has a well-educated and industrious society. You invest in security. What is real American culture? - coalitionbrewing.com In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Quiz. November 4, 2022 This overview of Nigerian culture has, hopefully, provided you with the insight you need to ensure the successful expansion of your business, as a new entrant in the Nigerian market. Different generations of Nigerians are closely connected due to their culture. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. by Lindsay Maizland 5. One of the main features of culture in Nigeria is its hierarchical system. They look for the rationale behind behaviour and attempt to understand the context. The people of ancient Nigeria were able to make their own weapons. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Nigerians Growing Cultural Influence Around the World, Conflict at the Root of Food Insecurity in Africa, Swift Response to Open Letter Alleging Gender-Based Corruption in Rwandan Cycling. The fact that the Times chose to profile the heads of Nigerias lifestyle magazines on the front page of its business section is even more notable, as it illustrates the growth of Nigerias international cultural influence. [40][41] Socially, the Igbos are led by monarchs who had limited power historically. For men their traditional cap is called fila. Importance of culture Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. [26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. Culture creates favorable opportunities for acquiring knowledge and physical development. Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. February 1, 2023 Nigeria boasts of 300 or more different ethnic groups. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. Nigerians will generally follow the agenda point by point and may want to consult with key stakeholders who will not be present prior to the meeting. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. Their chiefs are therefore monarchs and titled individuals, with most of the latter group making up the membership of the Ogboni secret society. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. In some of Nigeria's northern states, polygamy is legal and men may marry several wives. Supporters of English football clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal, Manchester City, Liverpool and Chelsea often segregate beyond the traditional tribal and even religious divide to share their common cause in Premier League teams. Four full-color images cover the page, each of the creators and editors of influential culture and fashion magazines based in Lagos. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Football (soccer) does a great job at bringing all Nigerians together to suppor their national team, known as the Super Eagles. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. Although this was a very long time ago, the Ijaws have, however, kept the ancient language and culture of the Orus. Nigeria is the seventh-most populous country in the world, home to more than 200 million people. Observant Muslims will not generally shake hands with members of the opposite sex. A little more than half of all Nigerians are of the Christian faith, while most of the rest are Islamic. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. . 'Odinana', on the contrary, is a code of life, handed down from Chukwu, God the Creator, to Eri, the patriarch of the Igbo race, to prevent chaos and confusion. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. The Yoruba culture emphasizes respect for elders which is why ladies kneel and men prostrate to greet their elders. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. Other cultures, such as the Igbo used to wear clothes only for modesty in past times, which is unlike other cultures where clothing has always been a symbol of status. The import market for this fabric is dominated by the Dutch company Vlisco,[83] which has been selling its Dutch wax print fabric to Nigerians since the late 1800s, when the fabric was sold along the company's oceanic trading route to Indonesia. Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. Yorubas have a strong political system with the Oba at the helm of affairs. This is also an important political issue, as the Nigerian federalism tried to put together the achievements of the modern democratic West European state and the local cultural traditions. They may raise their voices even more and become emotionally excited when they feel passionately about a topic. [55] Oyo and the other kingdoms declined in the late 18th and 19th centuries owing to disputes among minor Yoruba rulers and invasions by the Fon of Dahomey (now Benin) and the Muslim Fulani. LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. Owing to the affinity they have with water, a significant number of the Ijaw people are discovered as migrant fishermen in camps that are as far west as Sierra Leone and as far east as Gabon. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. Nigerians typically hold a primary position of employment but are always on the lookout for other opportunities to generate supplemental income. They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. 5. 3. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. Therefore, culture serves as a social memory for mankind. These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. For women, the loose-fitting blouse goes down a little below the waist. They make beautiful sculptures in honour of their gods and deities. Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. It is basically what makes a person human. Culture - Federal Ministry of Information and Culture Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. [46], Language and cultural studies suggest that they are related to the founders of the Great Nile Valley civilization complex (and possibly the lake Chad complex). Photo by Ayoola Salako on Unsplash. After reading this article you will find out why. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. The kora and the kakaki are also important. [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Rice is eaten throughout the country, and in the north grains such as millet and wheat are a large part of the diet. Photo by Nnaemeka Ugochukwu on Unsplash. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. This is one of the tools used by the government to create a more conducive and secured environment. [78], Traditional musicians use a number of diverse instruments, such as Gongon drums. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. Simply change the country name depending on which guide you are referencing. Other clothing gear includes a gele, which is the woman's headgear. Apart from culture, society does not have any other mechanisms with which to concentrate and gather the wealth of the experience that has been accumulated by previous generations. It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. The most popular Yoruba manifestations of this custom are the Gelede masquerades.[80]. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. To read more about the Nigerian management style, click here. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Families gather to celebrate births and weddings. Before looking at the importance and types of culture in Nigeria, its good to know the definition. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. The Cultural Dimensions Of Nigeria's Cultural Dimension For men the loose-fitting shirt goes down to halfway down the thigh. Bushmeat, meat from wild game like antelope and duikers, is also popular. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). Team members should present a united front at meetings. Muslims observe Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, and the two Eids. The Dynastic Origins of Western Yorb Kingdoms", "In pictures: Country of kings, Nigeria's many monarchs", "Things Fall Apart | Summary, Themes, & Facts | Britannica", "Contemporary African Poetry: A Postcolonial Reading of Iquo Eke's Symphony of Becoming and Ifeanyi Nwaeboh's Stampede of Voiceless Ants", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes to terms with global fame", "From Achebe To Adichie: Top Ten Nigerian Authors", "Nollywood: The Influence of the Nigerian Movie Industry on African Culture", "Carbonhydrate intake Among Urbanized Adult Nigerians", "Nigerian Food: 16 Popular and Traditional Dishes to Try - Nomad Paradise", "Gelede | African ritual festival | Britannica", "distinctive African print fabrics | The true original dutch wax prints", "The Yoruba tribe of Nigeria and their clothes rich in colors and textures", "Interesting Facts About Nigerian People and Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Nigeria&oldid=1141605451, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:16. The Yoruba people live in the southwestern and north-central parts of Nigeria. Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event Meaning of Arts | Branches/Types of Art | Importance Uses of Art This ethnic group is well known for their colourful but modest dress due to their strong religious beliefs. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. The overwhelming majority, with the exception of Tiv, profess the Muslim religion. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. The Bini people[15][16] are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. In outlook, education, dress and taste, the Hausa people and their counterparts the Fulani have become a significant part of the Islamic world, this said influence still remains until the current day. The most important issue of cultural development is certainly the issue of creation of either national Nigerian, or affirmation of ethnic cultural identity. While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. 13 Things You Need to Know About Nigeria - Google Arts & Culture With an increasingly cosmopolitan elite, Olanrewaju writes, luxury brands are eager to establish firmer footholds there. Although all of these magazines discuss the latest fashion trends, some also choose to take on taboo issues such as drug abuse and domestic violence. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. The Igbo people share linguistic ties with their neighbours the Bini, Igala, Yoruba, and Idoma, with whom it is believed they were closely related until five to six thousand years ago. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. However In November 2015, Ministry of Culture and Tourism was later merged with ministry of information, which is now known as Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world.
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