Aulis was a port town in Boeotia that was used en route to Asia. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. Acts 17:1012. As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? Royal Sec. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? . In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. From Berea, Paul went to Athens. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). and ended with the Greek Dark Age. It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Why was Paul a source of curiosity in Athens? We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. THESSALONICA. Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. Bible stories for children . Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. In 58 B.C. Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". %PDF-1.3 Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. Alternatively, KTEL Thessalonikis operates a bus from Athens to Thessaloniki Monastiriou every 3 hours. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. It is also basically to the north of Greece. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. Butler, Samuel. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. CC BY-SA 3.0. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Nu xn:*'%+Oe The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. I Thessalonians 1:510. May 29 - June 10, 2022. Go back to see more maps of Thessaloniki Maps of Greece Greece maps Greek Islands Cities Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. For that reason, an overland route was a crucial alternative. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Berea, Greece will be 1 hour. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. . The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. Gill, N.S. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. According to Zondervans Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible (not in the digital version), Lukes use of the word was once dismissed as a mistake but is now recognized as a Macedonian term. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Some of the Jews became converts and a considerable number of proselytes and Greeks, together with many women of high social standing (Acts 17:4). In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. Acts 17:13. "Historical Maps." And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. Cleave to the word, It is written. Cast out of the mind the dangerous, obtrusive theories which, if entertained, will hold the mind in bondage, so that man shall not become a new creature in Christ. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. . Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36).
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