Map showing the routes to the Far East. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Slaves lived in the dungeon for weeks or months until ships arrived to transport them to Europe or the Americas. Other explorers made their way up the California coast and across the American southeast. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? PDF The Age of Exploration - Urbandale Community School District Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. Which type of automated bidding strategy is Target CPA? Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. This map traces Coronados path through the American Southwest and the Great Plains. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. Believing he had landed in the East Indies, Columbus called the native Tanos he found there Indios, giving rise to the term Indian for any native people of the New World. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. PDF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION 1400 1500 (Adapted from Discovery Education) An error occurred trying to load this video. C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Columbus and the Spanish Explorations - CliffsNotes Vasco Nez de Balboa marched through Panama to the Pacific ocean; Hernando Corts conquered Mexico; Francisco Pizarro subdued Peru; and Francisco Vsquez de Coronado moved north. Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. One group in particular, the Tlaxcalan, threw their lot in with the Spanish, providing as many as 200,000 fighters in the siege of Tenochtitln. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on. The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. Using the explorers first name as a label for the new landmass, Waldseemuller attached America to his map of the New World in 1507, and the name stuck. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. However, the overthrow of the Mongols by the Ottoman Empire had closed that border as the longstanding religious differences between Christian Europe and Muslim Ottomans allowed the old conflict to disrupt the flow of trade. 1015 Words. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. The money flowed freely, but they still hoped to find a way to the East. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. So basically it helped explorers reach their destination. The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safe. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. [3] what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. The Spanish also brought the disease smallpox. This button displays the currently selected search type. Felicity Moran received a Bachelors in history from Franciscan University of Steubenville, and a Master's in history from the University of Cincinnati, where she taught at the collegiate level for two years. They accomplished this through a combination of military strength and strategic alliances with native peoples. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Jul 22nd, 2021 Published. They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. They were hoping to get rich, like their Spanish neighbors. They also looked west, settling in Brazil. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. 4.2C: The Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? Spain attracted innovative foreign painters such as El Greco, a Greek who had studied with Italian Renaissance masters like Titian and Michelangelo before moving to Toledo. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Indeed, the Spanish created an empire across two continents, and the world would never be the same. The Portuguese explored the Canary Islands off the African coast as early as 1341, finding them perfect for the establishment of sugar colonies with labor supplied by African slaves. Seoul Station's Necromancer - Chapter 180: Defense (4) | Light Novel World In this context, the Portuguese and the Spanish became the first countries to explore the Atlantic consistently, finding routes around Africa to the East and new continents untouched by European expansion. Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and As they died, new workers were needed. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. They also found a sea route to India. Spanish relationships with the natives tended to vary depending on the person. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. For many Europeans, the Age of Exploration signifies a time when new lands were discovered. One of this periods most famous works is the novel The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Upon Columbuss return to Spain, the Spanish crown bestowed on him the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea and named him governor and viceroy of the lands he had discovered. In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. Posted on . Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. No products in the cart. It didn't take long for other Spaniards to realize that Columbus had stumbled upon something completely new, and they decided to stay. The land there is elevated, with many mountains and peaks incomparably higher than in the centre isle. What did the Portuguese and Spanish contribute to the age of When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. Exploration of North America - HISTORY He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. Mastering Multiple Choice Questions on the AP World History Exam (Section I: Part A), Commercial Revolution History & Impact | Commercial Revolution Overview, Absolutism in France: Monarchy & Power | Louis XIV & the Age of Absolutism, Alauddin Khilji: Economic Policy, Administration & Agrarian Reforms, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, Prentice Hall World History Connections to Today Volume 1: Online Textbook Help, Major Events in World History Study Guide, MTTC Social Studies (Secondary) (084) Prep, TECEP World History (1600 to Present): Study Guide & Test Prep, History, Culture & People of the Americas, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Back to Table of Contents. D. Africans attended Prince Henry's navigation school What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. Its hills and mountains, fine plains and open country, are rich and fertile for planting and for pasturage, and for building towns and villages. The surviving Spaniards, numbering a little over three hundred, returned to Mexico City without finding the much-anticipated mountains of gold and silver. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Sources. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. The compass rose also told . Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. 247 lessons Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well. The Spaniards moved north, too. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. . Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. In 1493, Columbus sent two copies of a probanza de mrito to the Spanish king and queen and their minister of finance, Luis de Santngel. How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? For more than a century, Baker Hughes . The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. Although Portugal opened the door to exploration of the Atlantic World, Spanish explorers quickly made inroads into the Americas. What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? Why did the authors of probanzas de mritos choose to write in the way that they did? The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. They started in the Caribbean with a settlement at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in 1496 and moved on to other islands. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. The seaports there are incredibly fine, as also the magnificent rivers, most of which bear gold. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Spanish . with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . South American settlement began in 1523 in Venezuela, and in 1524-1526, the Spanish marched through Central America, exerting their control from Guatemala to Nicaragua. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? Spanish & Portuguese Exploration of the New World & Asia | Motives In the 15th century, Spanish ships travelled all around the World carrying plants, animals, people, and goods. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Among those who read Vespuccis reports was the German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of 'The Age of Discovery', stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . All rights reserved. John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf What should we consider when we interpret these documents today? The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. Spanish and Portuguese explorations expanded the understanding of the world and the diversity of its people for future centuries. At the height of the middle ages, the Mongol Empire had kept open borders throughout Asia and into Europe along the Silk Road, allowing spices and other luxury goods to flow freely from the Far East. In August 1521, having successfully fomented civil war as well as fended off rival Spanish explorers, Corts claimed Tenochtitln for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. Explorer Bartholomeu Dias made his way around Africa, and Vasco de Gama finally made it to India. Today they highlight the difficult task of historical work; while the letters are primary sources, historians need to understand the context and the culture in which the conquistadors, as the Spanish adventurers came to be called, wrote them and distinguish their bias and subjective nature. The local Amerindian population were enslaved by the Spanish, and forced to work. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. Over the next two centuries, a string of explorers and conquistadors, or military conquerors, claimed territory after territory for the ever-widening Spanish empire. Menu and widgets This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? - Brainly For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world.
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