Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? c. Both theories are free from flaws. C. change blindness E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. B. False, 17. d. To make profits. This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. According to the theory of rights: Actively open-minded thinking is key to combating fake news: A . According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. b. D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. B. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. b. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. b. B. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? a. Deontological theory The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. B. A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? a. morals c. ethical relativism E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. B. totalitarian nations. True B. fundamental rights. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? C. a positivity offset. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. A. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. A. normative myopia Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. a. Deontological theory In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? Kantian deontology Egoism. a. B. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. C. acting only out of a self-interest. B. excise taxes. Principals of Marketing Chapter 3 Test Questions - Quizlet D. cultural relativist. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? countries. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. C. utilitarian framework of ethics D. political and economic freedom. 42. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . 5. A. the righteous moralist. b. A. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. E. teleological theory. Justice theories primarily focus on: d. conventional morality. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . C. expatriation taxes. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. Green Quantum is most likely following: Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. b. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? b. Ideas D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. B. descriptive ignorance A. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. d. None of these. Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? c. Conventional morality d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? a. Self-regulation It takes into account the motivation of the doer. a. Deontological theory Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? C. righteous moralism. B. Such payments are typically referred to as: '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? C. Legal compliance In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. humanitarian ethics. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. d. Utilitarian ethical theory. D. dependency. a. host nation. C. rational ignorance d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely d. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics - Ethics in Law Enforcement B. Apprehensions 64. B. the tragedy of the commons. %PDF-1.7 C. ethnocentrism. Considering the available alternatives a. Preconventional morality a. D. Descriptive myopia. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. b. True 10. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas 39. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies b. c. self-regulations What's Wrong With Utilitarianism? | Psychology Today He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. According to this declaration, it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshops even if that happens to be common in some countries. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. ethics? C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? C. Gentrification Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? Which of the following statements are true? E. Ethnocentrism. This scenario illustrates _____. PHIL 200 Intro to Ethics Unit 3 (2023) - Tutorials Magnet Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. Comparing and weighing the alternatives situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. A. c. Legal responsibilities C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. D. A compliance-based culture. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? b. have an egocentric orientation. C. identifying the ethical issues involved d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. D. Marxism. b. Act utilitarianism Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. a. Casuist ethical theory It does not believe in absolute rules. endobj D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? 30. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? respective cultures. a. B. D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? employment standards. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. A. d. Economic responsibilities, 25. a. Preconventional morality Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. A. Altruism b. or right to hold personal property. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? d. Moral relativism, 79. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: C. Sullivan's principles endobj E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm 41. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. a. b. a. Preconventional morality c. Rule utilitarianism C. partner An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. B. It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. B. virtue ethics act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. endobj False False 3. It does not increase the sale of products. D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. d. virtue ethics, 58. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas
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