a journal of the plague year questions

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The people believed they were out of harm's way and began to run about in public and not pay attention to whom they associated with. People are dying 2.How long does it take to fill the burial pit at the Aldgate churchyard with bodies? What are some of the treatments they used on those infected by the plague? Healthy people fell sick when imprisoned in their house with sick relatives. (Haz clic acá para español. 1: That the dead cart workers helped him down in one ending. A Journal of the Plague Year M E M O I R S OF T H E P L A G U E [Running Head] T was about the Beginning of September 1664, that I, among the Rest of my Neighbours, heard in ordinary Discourse, that the Plague was return'd again in Holland; for it had been very violent there, and … H.F. is keen to present a portrait of the people of London that is fair and balanced. In order to protect the reputation of the family. Explain the ways the author believed it changed everything. The city in question is not Wuhan or Milan or Manhattan. What are the omens foretelling the plague, and how do the people of London react to them? Defoe is a master of depicting human suffering during the plague through his usage of powerful images and evocations of sound. Hackney coach drivers had to follow certain rules if a sick person rode with them. What are H.F.'s views on the shutting up of houses? How does the man cure himself of the plague? Home A Journal of the Plague Year Q & A Ask a question and get answers from your fellow students and educators. Although H.F. notes that the shutting up of houses was unpopular, the government of London is to be commended for their fair, reasonable, and orderly system to prevent the plague from spreading. How do the people of London react to the good news? However, H.F. later realizes he was in error, and bitterly laments his decision. The following paragraph quoted from back cover of the New American Library version of A Journal of the Plague Year (Signet Classics, 1960.) The ceaseless As Londoners observed an ending to the plague, they began acting carelessly. Seeing that many dead bodies day in day out would be an everyday occurance. No, as stated the plague spread from fleas to humans. The first time I read Daniel Defoe’s A Journal of the Plague Year was in 2002, two years before the SARS outbreak. Begging was prohibited. On the one hand, he lauds city officials for this practice, realizing that it kept a great many sick people off of the streets. What advice does Defoe want to impart to his readers if plague is to come again? However, Defoe used real historical sources in writing this work; he includes bills of mortality, copious data and statistics, and medical information. A Journal (1722) follows Defoe's fictional narrator as he traces the devastating progress of the plague through the streets of London. He warned people against wasting their money on quacks and mountebanks, and to be more rational about how the plague was spread. The question of authorship is inseparably linked to whether the Journal is a novel or an historical record. The streets were alternately empty or populated with people screaming in pain or mourning. A Journal of the Plague Year. Which of the following best describes a new understanding created by reading and comparing Inferno: A Doctorâs Ebola Story and A Journal of the Plague Year? It is London and the year is 1665. Thus, religion was comforting for most people and was a way to attempt to give some meaning to the terrible distemper. He jumps into the river and swims which stretched out his sores and the water cooled his temperature. They thought the plague was spread person to person but it was actually spread from rats to fleas to humans. What rumors about the plague and the people of London does H.F. endeavor to debunk? H.F. takes pains to debunk these rumors. There were several responses to religion during the plague. Ultimately, their efforts are successful, especially as major riots were avoided and many people did emerge unscathed from the distemper. Learn A Journal of the Plague Year with free interactive flashcards. Their ignorance was all-consuming. The people of London, particularly the poor, reacted to these omens and prophecies in a hysterical, irrational fashion. Many of the people in the city constantly wore a sorrowful expression. H.F. lauds their endurance and ingenuity and establishes himself as a paragon of compassion and humanity. The swelling from the plague caused people to go insane, sometimes trying to burn their own skin or throwing themselves into burial pits to relieve their suffering. Firstly, it simply did not work as well as officials had hoped. He is unmarried and a saddler by profession. Dr. Gail Saltz, a professor of psychiatry and bestselling author, has some valuable advice for all of us hunkered down in our homes to weather the coronavirus pandemic. There were rules regarding the burial of the dead and the clothing of infected persons. Defoe's imagination is vibrant, and many of the stories related are clearly fictional. However, H.F. fills the narrative with reasons why the shutting up of houses was ineffectual and dangerous. Is it likely that the traveler really caused the outbreak in the community? "A Journal of the Plague Year Essay Questions". How do some people react to the rage and torment of the plague? In the end, it does not seem to matter much whether or not this work is a novel or a record; it is both, and it is immeasurably moving and meaningful. Since there were only a couple of pest-houses, which were quite inaccessible to the poor, the shutting up of houses was really the only way to prevent sick people from walking about and infecting others. He is a compassionate man, full of mercy and kindness for the poor and the sick. Fortunetellers and philosophers spread their ideas that a calamity was coming. He is remarkably sympathetic and understanding of the plight of the poor, commending the virtue he observes. Defoe wrote the Journal when information of the plague returning to Marseilles was circulating London. Grieving fathers, dying mothers, and feeble old women populate his narration. He knew the sexton who attended the burial pit. Start studying Journal of a Plague year Questions. As late as 1965, the historian and critic F. Bastian could still wonder about how the question of authorship affected how much we could “trust” Defoe’s work [Bastian, F: “Defoe’s Journal of the Plague Year Reconsidered.” He plays down or refutes outright any negative stories that reach his ears, such as claims that the plague-stricken purposefully infected others or mobs rose often among the poor. What do the Orders reveal about the city's management of the plague? Houses were to be clearly marked. What are H.F.'s views on the poor people of London? They gave their money to worthless quack doctors who promised to keep them healthy. H.F.'s narration, furthermore, is barely even that: it is a messy, digressive, rambling, contradictory, nonlinear affair, populated with government documents (the bills of Mortality and the Orders) and data. Journal of a Plague Year Questions. They could not watch every window and every door of every house, and many families were able to escape under their very noses. By applying hot packs to soften the sore and cutting into them with knifes. How do they think the plague is spread and how is it actually spread? English novelist Daniel Defoe's The Journal of the Plague Year (1722) purports to be the private journal of an unnamed narrator (a saddler by trade) during the Great (bubonic) Plague of 1664–5. Some could control their bodies, many caused self-inflicted pain and yet others killed their own children. They also burnt them with acid. What are the two contradictory endings of the poor piper anecdote? The plague altered the face of London. H.F. did these very things as well, pointing multiple times to the fact that the plague was from God and spending a copious amount of time praying to be absolved of his sins. He therefore debunks several rumors and refuses to believe many of the anecdotes that reach his ears. 418 H. F.'s Meditations: A Journal of the Plague Year passage from the Bible for advice about the future (p. 15). Why do you think H.F. decides to celebrate his living through the plague in verse? The passage he reads is in the 91st Psalm-one that was traditionally thought to be written by David in time of plague-and its promises of deliverance convince him to remain in town. Astrologers warned that the planets aligned in a malignant manner. Thankfully, as the doctors in particular began to prove themselves false, the people of London ceased their interaction with them, and the community of mountebanks and fake astrologers faded. Many watchmen were beaten and killed by angry citizens who wanted to leave. The comet for the plague was "of a faint, dull, languid Color, and its Motion very heavy, solemn, and slow" (21) and it clearly seemed to foretell "a heavy Judgment, slow but severe, terrible and frightful, as was the Plague" (21). McKeever, Christine ed. Before we even began reading A Journal of the Plague Year together, it felt like an obvious choice as we try to find our way through this pandemic. Because it was an incredibly depressing time. Watchmen were ordered to stand guard outside the houses so no one could escape. This question came out of a elements of literature book. The fear felt by these men concerning the plague and their likely imminent deaths caused them to disavow all religion and mock the pretensions to piety that their neighbors took. They rolled the dead bodies, mostly naked, to burial pits and causally tossed the bodies in. Overview. People lied for their neighbors and masters of the house did not alert the officials right away when someone was ill, thus giving them enough time to get out before the house was shut up. SUBSCRIBE HERE https://goo.gl/uOq9vg TO OUR CHANNEL. How does the narrator gain access to the burial pit? What were the symptoms of the plague? H.F., the narrator, is apparently based on Defoe's own uncle, Henry Foe. Describe the burial pits and the scene H.F. observes. The novel is written in the first-person and chronicles the spread of the bubonic plague in London in 1665. Rotting food was to be destroyed, as well as the animals that roamed about the city. They began to give their money to fortunetellers and purchased amulets, charms, and philters to protect themselves from the plague. Check my page for more answers to English 12 - British Literature questions and more! Thus, H.F. very sympathetically depicts the situation in London for what it really was, and refuses to believe that the people turned into the worst versions of themselves. Written by a CITIZEN who continued all … I don't understand what you mean by Inferno. He tells stories of great charity, humility, and sincere grief and lament. Defoe prints the Orders at length in the Journal, revealing a city government that was trying, in the most organized fashion possible, to control the plague and keep the city calm and orderly. Watchmen were bribed or lied to. Old women began having strange dreams, seeing apparitions, and envisioning angels with flaming swords descend from the clouds. He shows great compassion for the domestic servants who became afflicted with the distemper in higher numbers and were often fired when the house no longer needed their services. Defoe allows his (mostly) fictional narrator to utilize both fact and fiction to relate a story of immense tragedy and suffering. Londoners in 1665 were particularly superstitious, and many of them claimed to have divined omens and prophecies predicting the plague and its function as a tool of God's wrath and judgement. This happy development was short-lived, however, and conditions returned to normal after the plague. Daniel Defoe's A Journal of the Plague Year is a first-person, mostly nonlinear narrative told by protagonist H.F., an unmarried saddler whose name is only revealed by his signature at the end of the work. How do people act toward the end of the plague? The Orders set up a system for the shutting up of houses, appointing people to search them and ascertain if there were any sick people within. Only then could the people avoid being sequestered with the sick or have to come into contact with them in church or the marketplace. Thus, this practice was imperfect and H.F. was divided in his opinion. Many of the tales are anecdotal or apocryphal; some are clearly embellished or invented, such as the tale of a man so burdened with grief that his body began to stoop lower, or the story of a man running furiously into the Thames, bursting his swellings, and thus curing himself of the plague. His work was to provide advice, instruction, and comfort to people who feared a return of the 1665 distemper. … This question … The Journal, then, seems to be a hybrid of history and fiction. Published in 1722, nearly 57 years after the events depicted, the work is a first-person narrative told from the perspective of H.F., a saddler. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Others pointed to the plague as an example of the wrath of God, who was passing judgment upon the city. Defoe's work is a testament to human fortitude and endurance, but it is also a record of the tremendous pains and privations suffered by the population. Before the end of 1666, the Bubonic Plague will kill roughly one-quarter of the city’s population. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. This question has consumed critics of the Journal since its publication. Then answer the questions in phrases or sentences. A Journal of the Plague Year essays are academic essays for citation. A Journal of the Plague Year, account of the Great Plague of London in 1664–65, written by Daniel Defoe and published in 1722. He takes pains to reveal to the outside world that the city's civility did not collapse; although things were tragic and confusing, they were not chaotic or disorderly. He is touched by the stories of human suffering and redemption during the plague. H.F. vacillates on his opinion of whether or not the shutting up of houses was beneficial or not. After landing upon a verse from Psalms about plague and endurance, he feels like he has received a mandate from God to stay. He is also a man who feels guilt intensely, and much of his internment in his house is spent praying and confessing. )We accept all sorts of materials into the digital archive, including textual stories and digital objects—images, video, audio interviews, tweets, Facebook posts, Instagram or Snapchat memes, PDFs, screenshots of the news and emails. FRESH CONTENT UPLOADED DAILY. He does not believe that the poor people wanted to form mobs or ravage the houses of the rich. Secondly, the practice was dangerous. They confessed their sins, prayed for mercy, and tried to alter their ways. Osborne, Kristen. Share Your Story. The city also tried to crack down on assemblies of many people, closing down plays, games, and other gatherings at taverns and alehouses. 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